January 1, 2026, isn't just a new year—it's the start of the CBAM Definitive Period. If you haven't secured your status as an 'Authorised CBAM Declarant', your goods will be blocked at the EU border.
The application window opens March 31, 2025. Given processing times of 15+ business days, don't wait until December 2025 to apply.
Only "Authorised Declarants" can import CBAM goods post-2025. Unauthorised imports will be stopped by Customs. This isn't a reporting requirement—it's a gate that determines whether your goods clear the border.
You will need to prove financial solvency, operational capacity, and a clean compliance record. This isn't a simple form; it's a full audit of your business health:
New importers (established less than 2 years) may need to deposit a financial guarantee covering their projected CBAM liability. This could be substantial depending on your import volumes.
March 2025: Submit Application
Compile solvency proof + compliance records
2025: NCA Review Period
National authority reviews + calculates guarantee
Jan 1, 2026: Status Granted
"Authorised" status = Border access enabled
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